Standing Out in a Group Essay Example

Ethical Theories of Human Behaviour

Question: Examine about the Ethical Theories of Human Behavior. Answer: Presentation: Individuals created morals dependent on the reflection they jump on the reason and results of their demonstrations. The hypotheses of soul have been created distinguishing the reflection on human conduct nature, prompting the way of moral reasoning. It involves speculations like ethicalness morals, utilitarianism, and Contract hypothesis. Excellence morals deals with living morally, doing right things and showing ideals of boldness. Utilitarianism deals with the degree of joy and enduring showed by a people activities, where amplifying satisfaction holds the key. Agreement hypothesis depends on people groups understandings in understanding to morals. Doing right things is as indicated by the understanding among the individuals from a reasonable society. Basic Evaluation: This article considers the truth of money related foundations in the city of London who portrays themselves as great Samaritans of the world, adding to the prosperity of planet earth, however bankrolling tremendous advancement in ventures enjoyed outflow of carbon. This article mulls over the moral hypothesis of Utilitarianism which depends on the rule that an activity ought to be attempted which gives most prominent satisfaction to a bigger segment of individuals or utility of such an activity (Playford, Roberts and Playford 2015). The money related establishments may be the couple of associations that would be profited with such sort of speculations however the individuals everywhere would endure, having uncommon ramifications in their vocations, wellbeing and condition. To acquire a couple of more pounds, these organizations are placing the lives of millions into potential harm, so there is each need to follow the cash that is being channelized through the city over the globe (Braswell, McCarthy and McCarthy 2014), with the goal that millions don't endure in the hands of not many. Carbon impression isn't as little as youthink This article considers the different cases made by the Government of UK that its atmosphere approaches have been triumphant in controlling and lessening discharges of carbon, however certain examination letters portrays an alternate picture. The hypothesis of relativism comes into the image where moral certainties and realities rely upon the people and groups holding them (Velleman 2013). The administration represents its outcomes such that shows things are leveled out, concealing the scratchy component of worldwide based economy: carbon spillage. The article considers the story of two bookkeeping based definitions; one being the creation based and the other utilization based. The administration takes in the creation based which encourages it to figure and set up an outcome that expresses that the carbon outflow is under check, while others countering Government considers the utilization based procedure, portraying various outcomes (Levy 2014). They utilize these techniques as per their advantages, clutching the facts related with them. End: Being moral doesn't have to concur and do everything that the general public acknowledges. Individuals have the idea of likening morals with their sentiments. Morals can be finished up as involving two things; first that morals alludes to gauges of right that are very much established regarding rights, advantages to society and commitments. Besides, the improvement and investigation of ones moral principles alongside contemplating ones own ethical conviction and lead. Reference: Braswell, M.C., McCarthy, B.R. what's more, McCarthy, B.J., 2014.Justice, wrongdoing, and morals. Routledge. Toll, N., 2014.Moral relativism: A short presentation. Oneworld Publications. Playford, R.C., Roberts, T. what's more, Playford, E.D., 2015. Deontological and utilitarian morals: a short presentation with regards to disarranges of consciousness.Disability and rehabilitation,37(21), pp.2006-2011. The Conversation. (2016).Carbon impression isn't as little as you might suspect. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/carbon-impression isn't as-little as-you-might suspect 18216 [Accessed 25 Dec. 2016]. The Conversation. (2016).In the City of London the discussion is green, however follow the cash. https://theconversation.com/in-the-city-of-london-the-talk-is-green-yet follow-the-cash 18435 [Accessed 25 Dec. 2016]. Velleman, J.D., 2013. Establishments for moral relativism.

2017 National Book Critics Circle Awards Name Finalists

2017 National Book Critics Circle Awards Name Finalists The National Book Critics Circle Awards began in 1975, and are determined by a jury of working critics and book-review editors. Today, they announced their 30 finalists for outstanding books of 2017, in the categories of autobiography, biography, criticism, fiction, nonfiction, and poetry. The awards will be presented on March 15, 2018 at the New School in New York City in a ceremony that is free to the public. There will be readings by the authors at the New School the night before, and a fundraising reception after the event. Here are the 2017 nominees for the National Book Critics Circle Awards: NONFICTION: Gulf: The Making of An American Sea by Jack Davis The Evangelicals: The Struggle to Shape America by Frances FitzGerald The Future is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia by Masha Gessen Border: A Journey to the Edge of Europe by Kapka Kassabova A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived: The Human Story Retold Through Our Genes by Adam Rutherford BIOGRAPHY: Prairie Fires: The american dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder by  Caroline Fraser The Invention of Angela Carter: A Biography by  Edmund Gordon The Kelloggs: The Battling Brothers of Battle Creek by Howard Markel Gorbachev: His Life and Times by  William Taubman Hoover: An Extraordinary Life in Extraordinary Times by Kenneth Whyte AUTOBIOGRAPHY: The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body by Roxane Gay Admissions: A Life in Brain Surgery by Henry Marsh The Girl From the Metropol Hotel: Growing Up in Communist Russia by Ludmilla Petrushevskaya Nine Continents: A Memoir In and Out of China by Xiaolu Guo POETRY: Fourth Person Singular by Nuar Alsadir Earthling  by James Longenbach Whereas by  Layli Long Soldier The Darkness of Snow by Frank Ormsby Directions for Use by Ana Ristovic CRITICISM: You Play the Girl: On Playboy Bunnies, Stepford Wives, Train Wrecks, Other Mixed Messages by Carina Chocano The Art of Death: Writing the Final Story by Edwidge Danticat Guidebook to Relative Strangers: Journeys into Race, Motherhood and History by Camille Dungy Tell Me How It Ends: An Essay in Forty Questions by Valeria Luiselli Bunk: The Rise of Hoaxes, Humbug, Plagiarists, Phonies, Post-Facts and Fake News by Kevin Young Fiction: Exit West by  Mohsin Hamid The Ninth Hour by Alice McDermott The Ministry of Utmost Happiness by Arundhati Roy Improvement by Joan Silber Sing, Unburied, Sing by  Jesmyn Ward There were also some winners announced for special prizes from the NBCC. John McPhee, a journalist, essayist, author, and journalism professor at Princeton, won the Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award. McPhee is considered a pioneer of creative nonfiction, and won the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction for Annals of the Former World. Carmen Maria Machado won the fourth annual John Leonard Prize for her debut story collection, Her Body and Other Parties. The prize recognizes outstanding first books in any genre. Machados fabulist collection was also a finalist for the 2017 National Book Award for Fiction. Charles Finch, an American author and literary critic who writes essays and reviews for the New York Times, Chicago Tribune, and more, received the 2017 Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing. Finch is the author of the  Charles Lenox mysteries, Victorian-era sleuth novels that include The Inheritance and A Beautiful Blue Death.  He is also the author of contemporary novel The Last Enchantments. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Wild Child, By Dr. Gene Itard - 1599 Words

If being a social creature is that integral to cognitive, social and emotional development, how would a person whose environment is devoid of any human social stimuli act, speak or behave? A 1970 French film, The Wild Child, delves into this extremity and depicts a savage boy’s trials and tribulations of becoming a cognitively functioning social being through the patient efforts of a physician, named Dr. Gene Itard. The boy lived his first eleven or twelve years in the vast wilderness of a forest with little to no human interaction and after a nearby villager spots the boy in the forest, local law enforcement apprehend the child and bring him into custody. He is sequentially discovered and examined by Dr. Gene Itard, who realizes the boy is either deaf or dumb. At this point of the movie the viewer is bound to question how the boy was able to survive for such a duration on his own. We can conclude, however, that however much or however little cognition the boy had attained thr ough the span of his short life, was enough to survive his misfortune, which can be attributed to the flexible nature of cognition to adapt. This ability to adapt is one of the 7 features of cognition. Throughout the rest of the movie, Dr. Itard painstakingly tries to teach the boy, who he names Victor, to identify and use different vocal sounds to articulate his wants and needs (i.e. food, water, ride on wheelbarrow). Victor gradually starts showing signs of intelligence through this method of vocal

Shale And The Shale Gas Boom - 1637 Words

Fracturing Shale Marcellus Shale, also known, as the Marcellus Formation, is black, organically rich, shale that exists underneath the surface of West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Maryland, Tennessee, and Virginia. The shale is located roughly one mile below the surface of these states and has an estimated 141 trillion cubic feet of attainable natural gas. As of 2015, Marcellus shale gas wells were reportedly yielding 14.4 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day (â€Å"Marcellus Shale - Appalachian Basin Natural Gas Play†). This shale discovery is known as one of the largest natural gas reserves in the United States, and this underground gas is now reachable thanks to hydraulic fracturing and horizontally drilling. These two techniques, when used in combination, have enabled gas producers to extract shale gas both rapidly and economically† (â€Å"The Marcellus Shale Gas Boom†). Although, there are many myths and disagreements with the way America gets this natural gas, it has proven to have more advantages than disadvantages. Marcellus Shale is an excellent resource because â€Å"natural gas is a ‘clean’ energy source. When natural gas is burned, it emits only half the amount of CO2† (E-Forum: Pros and Cons†). Natural gas tends to be much cleaner than crude oil, generally making the environment better. The less carbon dioxide in the air, the slower Earth will become warmed and certain regions won’t become dryer or even wetter faster than normal. Carbon dioxide’sShow MoreRelatedFracking Boom : How Fracking Ignited American Energy Revolution And Changed The World Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesNatural gas is the transitional fuel that is cleaner than coal and oil that has been experiencing a boom in the United States for the last few decades. Natural gas is most familiar to us in the form of heating and cooking on gas ranges. It is abundantly available and modern technology has made it much more accessible and cheaper than other energy sources. Hydraulic fracturing, known short as fracking, is the combination of technology with water and chemicals, and high pressure, that breaks throughRead MoreShale Gas Good for America964 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Shale gas is a natural gas that is found deep in the earth’s crust. This type of natural gas usually forms in shale deposits and can be released with a drilling technique known as fracking. Shale gas has become the most important source of natural gas in the United States. Scientist and researchers have always known of shale gas, but none have had the technologies to reach it till now. In early 2000, shale gas compensated for one percent of the United States supply of natural gas resourcesRead MoreFracking : A Reliable Energy Solution1386 Words   |  6 Pages Over the past decade oil and gas producers have increasingly used hydraulic fracturing also known as fracking to extract oil and gas from the earth. Most people believe fracking is a new process but it has been around for over 100 years. Modern day fracking began in the 1990’s when George P Mitchell created a new technique by combining fracking with horizontal drilling. Since then, U.S. oil and gas production has skyrocketed. But the â€Å"new† perception of fracking leads people to incorrectly believeRead MoreShale Oil994 Words   |  4 PagesShale Oil A new player -at least in the United States- is entering in the game with a lot of enthusiasm among some of the audience, and a lot of skepticism by some others, that this unconventional player will overtake the conventional ones any time soon. Although, Big hops are held on the new player in the future. This new player is oil shale. The number estimated of oil shale in place in the US is around 4.28 trillion Barrel. An immense amount that’s even hard toRead MoreThe Mining Of Marcellus Shale Industry1827 Words   |  8 PagesThe Marcellus Shale Industry in Pennsylvania Despite it’s long history of coal, oil, and gas development, Pennsylvania has seemingly been overcome by the rapidity and scale of production demonstrated with the recent boom of Marcellus Shale industry, which has companies, workers, environmentalists, etc. flocking to its northern tier. However, controversy seems to have followed as â€Å"the economic criticism of the drilling industry is that it booms and then busts, generating few local jobs and leavingRead MoreTo Drill or Not to Drill Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses that we are against drilling for natural gas here in our state at this time! Developing our energy resources can not come at the expense of our environmental resources – our water, our land, and our ecosystems. Over the past few years natural gas drilling in Pennsylvania has become a popular topic of controversy. The reason this topic is so controversial to a Pennsylvania resident is because of the impact it has on our environment. Natural gas drilling companies are racing to the stateRead MoreFracking : Its Impact On The United States931 Words   |  4 PagesFracking is an unconventional drilling process that is accomplished by using high-pressured water to release oil and natural gas from rock formations, known as shales. The use of fracking in the United States has made it one of the top oil producing countries in the world. However, this newfound oil and gas drilling method has not come without its costs. Despite the economic boom near drilling locations, politically, fracking has caused some international relationships to be strained. Also, frackingRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1087 Words   |  5 PagesMurray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry 3 May 2015 Hydraulic Fracturing â€Å"Our country will have drilled and fracked our way down a blind alley for a short lived energy boom† (qtd. In †¦). Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gases inside. Many people are referring to fracking as an energy revolution that will last America at least 100 years. What they don’t knowRead MoreThe Oil And Gas Revolution1895 Words   |  8 Pages INTRODUCTION The Shale gas revolution has demonstrated a quantum leap from almost nothing in 2000 to over 30 billion cubic metres in 2011. This caused a crash of natural gas prices in the United States, significantly changing the country’s natural gas future outlook (Mangeri, 2012). The US oil and gas fracking revolution is a new paradigm which has made the country a game changer in the oil and gas scheme of things, and has immense implications for economics, energy and geopolitics. It is projectedRead MoreHydraulic Fracking And Its Effects On The Nation Of The United States1508 Words   |  7 Pagesas â€Å"fracking† or â€Å"hydrofracking.† It is a generally new technique for oil and gas extraction. Basically for shale gas and tight oil, including cracking of rock by a pressurized fluid. Even penetrating takes into account the infusion of very pressurized fracking liquids into shale rock layers profound inside the earth. After a well is drilled, it is cased with bond tryin g to guarantee groundwater security and the shale is using pressurized water broke with water, chemicals, sand and other fracking

Goffman Impression Management Free Essays

February 8, 2013 Impression Management The notion that we see ourselves as an object, as others see us, forms the basis for one of Goffman’s central concepts; impression management. Impression management refers to the verbal and nonverbal practices we employ in an attempt to present an acceptable image of our self to others. Some of the principal ways in which impressions are created and maintained are by the person’s demeanor, the deference, the front, the backstage, the character, and the performer. We will write a custom essay sample on Goffman: Impression Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now The demeanor deals with how a person conducts and dresses himself individually. For example, the greetings and salutations we offer others, the disclosure of personal information, the closing or granting of physical space we give others, and countless other acts, if done right can mark an individual as well-demeaned person and thus deserving of the deference only others can give to him. Deference refers to having honor, dignity, and respect towards others. The reciprocal nature of deference and demeanor is such that maintaining a well-demeaned image allows those present to do likewise as the deference they receive obligates them to confer proper deference in kind. The front is what an individual shows toward others while the backstage is the region of the performance normally unobserved by, and restricted from members of the audience. Meaning that people have there own secrets about themselves that no one knows about. As a character, the self is in reality an image, a managed impression that is fabricated in agreement with others during an encounter. However, when we turn to the self as a performer, we as an individual look to impress or get approval by others by what we do/achieve at something. For example, you’re getting your house ready for when you have guests coming over because you want to make an good impression. The individual as performer is the thinking, fantasizing, dreaming, desiring human being whose capacity to experience pride and shame motivates him or her not only to perform for others but also to take precautions against embarrassment. The process of impression management and social interaction both include a rational and a non-rational dimension in different ways. Merchants of morality is in both of them, it means individuals’ attempts to â€Å"engineer† interaction â€Å"profits† through properly enacted performances, and to live up to the standards of morality by which their performances will be judged. We present ourselves as well-demeaned persons in part because it is in our best interest to do so but, by doing that, we announce our adherence to the moral standards that ritually organize social encounters. In other words, the self is the mask the individual wears in social situations, but it is also the human being behind the mask who decides which mask to wear. How to cite Goffman: Impression Management, Papers

Why I should be considered for a scholarship free essay sample

I’ve been employed at Emeritus Senior Living since April of 2013. I have grown to very much adore the elderly. When I was a little kid and I went to visit family in Nursing Homes or Assisted Living homes I hated it. I hated the smell, the feel, and how everyone seemed so miserable, so when I got the job at Emeritus as a kitchen helper, I wasn’t sure how I was going to feel. I didn’t know how to socialize with them, but then it just became so easy. The residents became family that I never had. So then I knew what kind of career I wanted to pursue. My future plans include attending Washington State Community College for a year and maintaining a 2. 0 or higher GPA and then transferring to Kent State University to obtain a Bachelor’s degree in Nursing Home Administration. I chose this career because I want to work with the elderly without having to deal with blood or medicine. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I should be considered for a scholarship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I wanted to choose a career that I’d enjoy doing for the rest of my life. But why Kent State? I chose Kent State University because Kent is one of the few schools in Ohio that have the Nursing Home Administration program. Upon completion of the program, I will be eligible to sit for the national exam offered through the National Association of Long Term Care Administrator Boards and the state exam offered by the Ohio Board of Executives of Long-term Services Supports. Unfortunately, my post-secondary study won’t necessarily contribute to these goals. My father is a computer programmer, and I always wanted to be like him so I joined Computer Graphics. However, since my career goals have changed Computer Graphics doesn’t help me as much in my future. The Washington County Career Center itself, though, has helped me a lot. With a fresh start in a new school, I was able to transform into an A student. I joined every club possible, I participated in school activities, I focused on my school work, and I have succeed here. The teachers and staff were people I could look up to and rely on. I believe I should be seriously considered for this Scholarship because I have the motivation, interest, and desire to succeed. My father has always preached to get an education to better myself, so I don’t have to struggle like he did. I want to make my parents and family very proud. I believe I am a very strong candidate for this. I appreciate life and this opportunity every day!

datamining essays

datamining essays In todays business world, information about the customer is a necessity for a businesses trying to maximize its profits. A new, and important, tool in gaining this knowledge is Data Mining. Data Mining is a set of automated procedures used to find previously unknown patterns and relationships in data. These patterns and relationships, once extracted, can be used to make valid predictions about the behavior of the customer. Data Mining is generally used for four main tasks: (1) to improve the process of making new customers and retaining customers; (2) to reduce fraud; (3) to identify internal wastefulness and deal with that wastefulness in operations, and (4) to chart unexplored areas of the internet (Cavoukian). The fulfillment of these tasks can be enhanced if appropriate data has been collected and if that data is stored in a data warehouse. This makes it much easier and more efficient to run queries over data that originally came from different sources." When data about an organizations practices is easier to access, it becomes more economical to mine. Without the pool of validated and scrubbed data that a data warehouse provides, the data mining process requires considerable additional effort to pre-process the data (SAS Institute). There are several different types of models and algorithms used to mine the data. These include, but are not limited to, neural networks, decision trees, rule induction, boosting, and genetic algorithms. Data Mining is largely, if not entirely used for business purposes. The highest users of data mining include banking, financial, and telecommunications industries (Two Crows). Data mining will have a different effect on different industries in the business world. The key to succeeding in this rapidly changing industry is to understand the customer, or the market that the customer represents. Through data mining, companies can know what their cus...

Perl Array Splice() Function - Quick Tutorial

Perl Array Splice() Function - Quick Tutorial The Perl splice function takes the following form: Perls splice() function is used to cut out and return a chunk or portion of an array. The portion that is cut out starts at the OFFSET element of the array and continues for LENGTH elements. If the LENGTH is not specified, it will cut to the end of the array. Example of the Perl Splice Function Think of the myNames array as a row of numbered boxes, going from left to right, numbered starting with a zero. The splice() function would cut a chunk out of the myNames array starting with the element in the #1 position (in this case, Michael) and ending 3 elements later at Matthew. The value of someNames then becomes (Michael, Joshua, Matthew), and myNames is shortened to (Jacob, Ethan, Andrew). Using the Optional REPLACE_WITH As an option, you can replace the portion removed with another array by passing it in the REPLACE_WITH argument. In the above example, the splice() function would cut a chunk out of the myNames array starting with the element in the #1 position (in this case, Michael and ending 3 elements later at Matthew. It then replaces those names with the contents of the moreNames array. The value of someNames then becomes (Michael, Joshua, Matthew), and myNames is changed to (Jacob, Daniel, William, Joseph, Ethan, Andrew). You might want to check out some other Perl array functions such as reverse() to reverse the order of your array.

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Anthropology - Essay Example The investigation of any culture must be implemented carefully and without any preferences in order to define the most important peculiarities of each of them. Traditionally, cultural relativity used double hypothetical method called historical particularism. The term implies that any culture must be studied deeply. This inference is very important not only for anthropology but also for other sciences (Zechenter, 1997). The strong point of  cultural  relativity is that it lets people stick to their ethical principles without being judged by other communities, which have other principles. If people deny this method, they will appear in difficult situation: if they have constant unchanging moral rules, they criticize the communities with other values and maybe even try to make them adapt the moral rules of other community. That will make cross-cultural relations difficult (Zechenter, 1997). Cultural  relativity provides the opportunity to avoid this complexity. According to it, the ethical code of one group of people can be applicable only to their community, that’s why the communities can’t impose their moral standards upon each other. Really, every society has its own values which should be respected by peoples from other cultures (Flew, 1968). When a person comes to another country, he should respect the moral principles existing in this society, but it does not mean that he must adopt them. Every culture has its ethical values which are worth-studying and must be respected by other cultures in certain times (Zechenter, 1997). For example, for our society equal opportunities at work are an ethical requirement, however it is improper in other countries. In the times when patience is considered to be the most essential this can be called a good arrangement (Zechenter, 1997). Nevertheless, the abovementioned point of  cultural  relativity represents also

Leadership Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Theory - Research Paper Example Through these people, members of the organization have clear direction on how tasks are to be done through the means and methods imposed by the former. Leadership is the most effective solution in every organization elsewhere. But for years, however, people are still puzzled on how a person becomes a leader (Lussier & Achua, 2009) They keep on thinking if such ability is innate in character or if it can evolve through time and experience. Whether there is a formula on how to become an effective leader, or a certain approach to be used by a person in a particular situation or organization, specifically to the one delegated as a Radiology Department Administrator. Radiology is a branch of science which caters to internal anatomy. Through the technology used in this field of medicine, physicians and medical students are able to visualize the internal make up of the body, leading to informed medical decisions. Radiologists are responsible for operating the machines used in radiology like the x-ray. Of course, in every department, there is a need to assign an administrator to oversee if the express and inherent functions of one department are being performed. In this case it is the radiology department administrator (Gunderman, 2006). The radiology department administrator is responsible for the general direction and supervision of the Radiology Department. That person should be a graduate of a medical school and is licensed to practice such field. The said administrator should be able to plan out strategies to preserve the efficient flow of service. Moreover, the administrator has been given the authority to screen prospective applicants of the said department. In this position, leadership skills are one of the most vital considerations. With that, it is important to know what leadership approach an administrator should use in order to efficiently perform his duties (Griffin and Snook, 2006). The paper shall delve into leadership theories in relation with the posit ion of radiology department administrator, and also to know the leadership theories which perfectly corresponds with the position. Leaders: Are They Born or Made? â€Å"He is a natural born leader† is an expression widely used by people who are delved to conclude that the leadership is an in born trait. It is correct to say that leadership is an innate characteristic, but it may also be developed and acquired through time (Northouse, 2009). A natural-born leader, so to speak, may be attributed to one’s in born skills and abilities like his level of intelligence or even his physical features (e.g. height). These qualities, which may be classified as above normal, tend to impress or intimidate people. With this, superiority over the normal person is created (Jago, 1982). From this perspective, five common factors should be considered in order to know whether the person has the innate capability of being a leader. The five common factors are as follows: 1) Surgency, which is characterized by one’s sociability and propensity to be dominant; 2) Agreeableness, which is shown through compassion and capacity to show empathy; 3) Dependability, which deals with the capacity for organization and credibility of a person; 4) Adjustment, which can be shown through stability and acceptance of oneself; and 5) Intellectance which

The American Dream Conspiracy in Death of a Salesman Essays -- Death o

Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman tells the story of the failure of a salesman, Willy Loman. Although not all Americans are salesmen, most of us share Willy’s dream of success. We are all partners in the American Dream and parties to the conspiracy of silence surrounding the fact that failures must outnumber successes.(Samantaray, 2014) Miller amalgamates the archetypal tragic hero with the mundane American citizen. The result is the anti-hero, Willy Loman. He is a simple salesman who constantly aspires to become 'great'. Nevertheless, Willy has a waning career as a salesman and is an aging man who considers himself to be a failure but is incapable of consciously admitting it. As a result, the drama of the play lies not so much in its events, but in Willy's deluded perception and recollection of them as the audience gradually witness the tragic demise of a helpless man. In creating Willy Loman, Miller presents the audience with a tragic figure of human proportions. Miller characterizes the ordinary man (the 'low man') and ennobles his achievements. Willy's son, Biff, calls his father a 'prince', evoking a possible comparison with Shakespeare's Hamlet, prince of Denmark.. Thus, the play appeals greatly to the audience because it elevates an ordinary American to heroic status. Death of a Salesman seems to conform to the 'tragic' tradition that there is an anti-hero whose state of hamartia causes him to suffer. The audience is compelled to genuinely sympathize with Willy's demise largely because he is an ordinary man who is subject to the same temptations as the rest of us. Miller uses many characters to contrast the difference between success and failure in the American system. Willy Loman is a deluded salesman whose... ...ccess, and we measure men by occupational attainment rather than by the more difficult process of considering the whole person. We are all partners in the American Dream and parties to the conspiracy of silence surrounding the fact that failures must outnumber successes. Perhaps the great power of Death of a Salesman is due to the fact that it breaks the conspiracy of silence and reveals to us a failure that too closely resembles our worst fears. Works Consulted Bloom, Harold. Arthur Miller. New York: Chelsea, 2008. Griffin, Alice. Understanding Arthur Miller. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996 Miller, Arthur.   Death of a Salesman. U.K.: Penguin, 2013. Samantaray, Swati. "DYSTOPIA: A CRITIQUE OF ARTHUR MILLER'S DEATH OF A SALESMAN" New Academia, Jan. 2014. Web. 18 May 2015. http://oaji.net/articles/2014/1439-1416462621.pdf

A Game of Thrones Chapter Seven

Arya Arya's stitches were crooked again. She frowned down at them with dismay and glanced over to where her sister Sansa sat among the other girls. Sansa's needlework was exquisite. Everyone said so. â€Å"Sansa's work is as pretty as she is,† Septa Mordane told their lady mother once. â€Å"She has such fine, delicate hands.† When Lady Catelyn had asked about Arya, the septa had sniffed. â€Å"Arya has the hands of a blacksmith.† Arya glanced furtively across the room, worried that Septa Mordane might have read her thoughts, but the septa was paying her no attention today. She was sitting with the Princess Myrcella, all smiles and admiration. It was not often that the septa was privileged to instruct a royal princess in the womanly arts, as she had said when the queen brought Myrcella to join them. Arya thought that Myrcella's stitches looked a little crooked too, but you would never know it from the way Septa Mordane was cooing. She studied her own work again, looking for some way to salvage it, then sighed and put down the needle. She looked glumly at her sister. Sansa was chatting away happily as she worked. Beth Cassel, Ser Rodrik's little girl, was sitting by her feet, listening to every word she said, and Jeyne Poole was leaning over to whisper something in her ear. â€Å"What are you talking about?† Arya asked suddenly. Jeyne gave her a startled look, then giggled. Sansa looked abashed. Beth blushed. No one answered. â€Å"Tell me,† Arya said. Jeyne glanced over to make certain that Septa Mordane was not listening. Myrcella said something then, and the septa laughed along with the rest of the ladies. â€Å"We were talking about the prince,† Sansa said, her voice soft as a kiss. Arya knew which prince she meant: Jofftey, of course. The tall, handsome one. Sansa got to sit with him at the feast. Arya had to sit with the little fat one. Naturally. â€Å"Joffrey likes your sister,† Jeyne whispered, proud as if she had something to do with it. She was the daughter of Winterfell's steward and Sansa's dearest friend. â€Å"He told her she was very beautiful.† â€Å"He's going to marry her,† little Beth said dreamily, hugging herself. â€Å"Then Sansa will be queen of all the realm.† Sansa had the grace to blush. She blushed prettily. She did everything prettily, Arya thought with dull resentment. â€Å"Beth, you shouldn't make up stories,† Sansa corrected the younger girl, gently stroking her hair to take the harshness out of her words. She looked at Arya. â€Å"What did you think of Prince Joff, sister? He's very gallant, don't you think?† â€Å"Jon says he looks like a girl,† Arya said. Sansa sighed as she stitched. â€Å"Poor Jon,† she said. â€Å"He gets jealous because he's a bastard.† â€Å"He's our brother,† Arya said, much too loudly. Her voice cut through the afternoon quiet of the tower room. Septa Mordane raised her eyes. She had a bony face, sharp eyes, and a thin lipless mouth made for frowning. It was frowning now. â€Å"What are you talking about, children?† â€Å"Our half brother,† Sansa corrected, soft and precise. She smiled for the septa. â€Å"Arya and I were remarking on how pleased we were to have the princess with us today,† she said. Septa Mordane nodded. â€Å"Indeed. A great honor for us all.† Princess Myrcella smiled uncertainly at the compliment. â€Å"Arya, why aren't you at work?† the septa asked. She rose to her feet, starched skirts rustling as she started across the room. â€Å"Let me see your stitches.† Arya wanted to scream. It was just like Sansa to go and attract the septa's attention. â€Å"Here,† she said, surrendering up her work. The septa examined the fabric. â€Å"Arya, Arya, Arya,† she said. â€Å"This will not do. This will not do at all.† Everyone was looking at her. It was too much. Sansa was too well bred to smile at her sister's disgrace, but Jeyne was smirking on her behalf. Even Princess Myrcella looked sorry for her. Arya felt tears filling her eyes. She pushed herself out of her chair and bolted for the door. Septa Mordane called after her. â€Å"Arya, come back here! Don't you take another step! Your lady mother will hear of this. In front of our royal princess too! You'll shame us all!† Arya stopped at the door and turned back, biting her lip. The tears were running down her cheeks now. She managed a stiff little bow to Myrcella. â€Å"By your leave, my lady.† Myrcella blinked at her and looked to her ladies for guidance. But if she was uncertain, Septa Mordane was not. â€Å"Just where do you think you are going, Arya?† the septa demanded. Arya glared at her. â€Å"I have to go shoe a horse,† she said sweetly, taking a brief satisfaction in the shock on the septa's face. Then she whirled and made her exit, running down the steps as fast as her feet would take her. It wasn't fair. Sansa had everything. Sansa was two years older; maybe by the time Arya had been born, there had been nothing left. Often it felt that way. Sansa could sew and dance and sing. She wrote poetry. She knew how to dress. She played the high harp and the bells. Worse, she was beautiful. Sansa had gotten their mother's fine high cheekbones and the thick auburn hair of the Tullys. Arya took after their lord father. Her hair was a lusterless brown, and her face was long and solemn. Jeyne used to call her Arya Horseface, and neigh whenever she came near. It hurt that the one thing Arya could do better than her sister was ride a horse. Well, that and manage a household. Sansa had never had much of a head for figures. If she did marry Prince Joff, Arya hoped for his sake that he had a good steward. Nymeria was waiting for her in the guardroom at the base of the stairs. She bounded to her feet as soon as she caught sight of Arya. Arya grinned. The wolf pup loved her, even if no one else did. They went everywhere together, and Nymeria slept in her room, at the foot of her bed. If Mother had not forbidden it, Arya would gladly have taken the wolf with her to needlework. Let Septa Mordane complain about her stitches then. Nymeria nipped eagerly at her hand as Arya untied her. She had yellow eyes. When they caught the sunlight, they gleamed like two golden coins. Arya had named her after the warrior queen of the Rhoyne, who had led her people across the narrow sea. That had been a great scandal too. Sansa, of course, had named her pup â€Å"Lady.† Arya made a face and hugged the wolfling tight. Nymeria licked her ear, and she giggled. By now Septa Mordane would certainly have sent word to her lady mother. If she went to her room, they would find her. Arya did not care to be found. She had a better notion. The boys were at practice in the yard. She wanted to see Robb put gallant Prince Joffrey flat on his back. â€Å"Come,† she whispered to Nymeria. She got up and ran, the wolf coming hard at her heels. There was a window in the covered bridge between the armory and the Great Keep where you had a view of the whole yard. That was where they headed. They arrived, flushed and breathless, to find Jon seated on the sill, one leg drawn up languidly to his chin. He was watching the action, so absorbed that he seemed unaware of her approach until his white wolf moved to meet them. Nymeria stalked closer on wary feet. Ghost, already larger than his litter mates, smelled her, gave her ear a careful nip, and settled back down. Jon gave her a curious look. â€Å"Shouldn't you be working on your stitches, little sister?† Arya made a face at him. â€Å"I wanted to see them fight.† He smiled. â€Å"Come here, then.† Arya climbed up on the window and sat beside him, to a chorus of thuds and grunts from the yard below. To her disappointment, it was the younger boys drilling. Bran was so heavily padded he looked as though he had belted on a featherbed, and Prince Tommen, who was plump to begin with, seemed positively round. They were huffing and puffing and hitting at each other with padded wooden swords under the watchful eye of old Ser Rodrik Cassel, the master-at-arms, a great stout keg of a man with magnificent white cheek whiskers. A dozen spectators, man and boy, were calling out encouragement, Robb's voice the loudest among them. She spotted Theon Greyjoy beside him, his black doublet emblazoned with the golden kraken of his House, a look of wry contempt on his face. Both of the combatants were staggering. Arya judged that they had been at it awhile. â€Å"A shade more exhausting than needlework,† Jon observed. â€Å"A shade more fun than needlework,† Arya gave back at him. Jon grinned, reached over, and messed up her hair. Arya flushed. They had always been close. Jon had their father's face, as she did. They were the only ones. Robb and Sansa and Bran and even little Rickon all took after the Tullys, with easy smiles and fire in their hair. When Arya had been little, she had been afraid that meant that she was a bastard too. It been Jon she had gone to in her fear, and Jon who had reassured her. â€Å"Why aren't you down in the yard?† Arya asked him. He gave her a half smile. â€Å"Bastards are not allowed to damage young princes,† he said. â€Å"Any bruises they take in the practice yard must come from trueborn swords.† â€Å"Oh.† Arya felt abashed. She should have realized. For the second time today, Arya reflected that life was not fair. She watched her little brother whack at Tommen. â€Å"I could do just as good as Bran,† she said. â€Å"He's only seven. I'm nine.† Jon looked her over with all his fourteen-year-old wisdom. â€Å"You're too skinny,† he said. He took her arm to feel her muscle. Then he sighed and shook his head. â€Å"I doubt you could even lift a longsword, little sister, never mind swing one.† Arya snatched back her arm and glared at him. Jon messed up her hair again. They watched Bran and Tommen circle each other. â€Å"You see Prince Joffrey?† Jon asked. She hadn't, not at first glance, but when she looked again she found him to the back, under the shade of the high stone wall. He was surrounded by men she did not recognize, young squires in the livery of Lannister and Baratheon, strangers all. There were a few older men among them; knights, she surmised. â€Å"Look at the arms on his surcoat,† Jon suggested. Arya looked. An ornate shield had been embroidered on the prince's padded surcoat. No doubt the needlework was exquisite. The arms were pided down the middle; on one side was the crowned stag of the royal House, on the other the lion of Lannister. â€Å"The Lannisters are proud,† Jon observed. â€Å"You'd think the royal sigil would be sufficient, but no. He makes his mother's House equal in honor to the king's.† â€Å"The woman is important too!† Arya protested. Jon chuckled. â€Å"Perhaps you should do the same thing, little sister. Wed Tully to Stark in your arms.† â€Å"A wolf with a fish in its mouth?† It made her laugh. â€Å"That would look silly. Besides, if a girl can't fight, why should she have a coat of arms?† Jon shrugged. â€Å"Girls get the arms but not the swords. Bastards get the swords but not the arms. I did not make the rules, little sister.† There was a shout from the courtyard below. Prince Tommen was rolling in the dust, trying to get up and failing. All the padding made him look like a turtle on its back. Bran was standing over him with upraised wooden sword, ready to whack him again once he regained his feet. The men began to laugh. â€Å"Enough!† Ser Rodrik called out. He gave the prince a hand and yanked him back to his feet. â€Å"Well fought. Lew, Donnis, help them out of their armor.† He looked around. â€Å"Prince Joffrey, Robb, will you go another round?† Robb, already sweaty from a previous bout, moved forward eagerly. â€Å"Gladly.† Joffrey moved into the sunlight in response to Rodrik's summons. His hair shone like spun gold. He looked bored. â€Å"This is a game for children, Ser Rodrik.† Theon Greyjoy gave a sudden bark of laughter. â€Å"You are children,† he said derisively. â€Å"Robb may be a child,† Joffrey said. â€Å"I am a prince. And I grow tired of swatting at Starks with a play sword.† â€Å"You got more swats than you gave, Joff,† Robb said. â€Å"Are you afraid?† Prince Joffrey looked at him. â€Å"Oh, terrified,† he said. â€Å"You're so much older.† Some of the Lannister men laughed. Jon looked down on the scene with a frown. â€Å"Joffrey is truly a little shit,† he told Arya. Ser Rodrik tugged thoughtfully at his white whiskers. â€Å"What are you suggesting?† he asked the prince. â€Å"Live steel.† â€Å"Done,† Robb shot back. â€Å"You'll be sorry!† The master-at-arms put a hand on Robb's shoulder to quiet him. â€Å"Live steel is too dangerous. I will permit you tourney swords, with blunted edges.† Joffrey said nothing, but a man strange to Arya, a tall knight with black hair and burn scars on his face, pushed forward in front of the prince. â€Å"This is your prince. Who are you to tell him he may not have an edge on his sword, ser?† â€Å"Master-at-arms of Winterfell, Clegane, and you would do well not to forget it.† â€Å"Are you training women here?† the burned man wanted to know. He was muscled like a bull. â€Å"I am training knights,† Ser Rodrik said pointedly. â€Å"They will have steel when they are ready. When they are of an age.† The burned man looked at Robb. â€Å"How old are you, boy?† â€Å"Fourteen,† Robb said. â€Å"I killed a man at twelve. You can be sure it was not with a blunt sword.† Arya could see Robb bristle. His pride was wounded. He turned on Ser Rodrik. â€Å"Let me do it. I can beat him.† â€Å"Beat him with a tourney blade, then,† Ser Rodrik said. Joffrey shrugged. â€Å"Come and see me when you're older, Stark. If you're not too old.† There was laughter from the Lannister men. Robb's curses rang through the yard. Arya covered her mouth in shock. Theon Greyjoy seized Robb's arm to keep him away from the prince. Ser Rodrik tugged at his whiskers in dismay. Joffrey feigned a yawn and turned to his younger brother. â€Å"Come, Tommen,† he said. â€Å"The hour of play is done. Leave the children to their frolics.† That brought more laughter from the Lannisters, more curses from Robb. Ser Rodrik's face was beet-red with fury under the white of his whiskers. Theon kept Robb locked in an iron grip until the princes and their party were safely away. Jon watched them leave, and Arya watched Jon. His face had grown as still as the pool at the heart of the godswood. Finally he climbed down off the window. â€Å"The show is done,† he said. He bent to scratch Ghost behind the ears. The white wolf rose and rubbed against him. â€Å"You had best run back to your room, little sister. Septa Mordane will surely be lurking. The longer you hide, the sterner the penance. You'll be sewing all through winter. When the spring thaw comes, they will find your body with a needle still locked tight between your frozen fingers.† Arya didn't think it was funny. â€Å"I hate needlework!† she said with passion. â€Å"It's not fair!† â€Å"Nothing is fair,† Jon said. He messed up her hair again and walked away from her, Ghost moving silently beside him. Nymeria started to follow too, then stopped and came back when she saw that Arya was not coming. Reluctantly she turned in the other direction. It was worse than Jon had thought. It wasn't Septa Mordane waiting in her room. It was Septa Mordane and her mother.

Violence in Dracula - 1277 Words

Throughout many types of literature, violence exists to enhance the reader s interest in order to add a sense of excitement or conflict to a novel. This statement withholds much truthfulness due to the fact that without violence in a piece of literature such as Dracula by Bram Stoker, the plot would not have the same impact if it were lacking violence. So to holds true to that of the movie. The movie bares different characteristics then that of the book. First off, the whole ordeal with the wolf escaping and jumping into Lucy s, room and Lucy s mom having a heart attacked is never even mention in the movie. Second, The night when the four men go to Lucy s grave and find it empty is stated both in the book and in the movie however†¦show more content†¦In the closing chapters, is where the sheer brilliance of both Copola and Stoker come into play, From Myna Harkers journal the final pages are unfolded. At sunset on November 6, they see below them a large cart, driven by gyps ies, carrying a box of earth and being driven at a gallop. There are four men converging on the gypsies: Seward and Quincy from the south, and Jonathan and Arthur from the north. The sun is rapidly sinking as they intercept the cart, and the gypsies move to defend their cargo. Jonathan and Quincy force their way through the defenders, and with strength that seemed incredible, (Stoker 321) This is very ironic for both the movie and the story, because Harker is not really seen as being a courageous strong individual but more weak meable soul. With all his strength Jon flings the box to the ground. Quincy has been wounded, but together the two men fling back the lid just as Seward and Arthur reach them. From her vantagepoint, Mina can see Dracula s face contorted in hate, and then the sunsets, and the look of hate . . . turned to triumph. (Stoker 324) This quote is probably the most appealing quote in the book, Because no matter weather you read the book, or watch the movie everyone kn ows that Dracula is a creature of the night and holds almost all his power then. Dracula jumps out of the box and almost immediately Jonathan slashes through the Count sShow MoreRelated Dracula Essay823 Words   |  4 Pages Violence and Power Within Draculas Grasp nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout many types of literature, violence exists to enhance the readers interest in order to add a sense of excitement or conflict to a novel. This statement withholds much truthfulness due to the fact that without violence in a piece of literature such as Dracula by Bram Stoker, the plot would not have the same impact if it was lacking violence. 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